Charles james jutson and frederick abraham poupard



(No Model.) 8

Q. J. JU'TSON & P. A. POUPARD.

HORSESHOE. v

No. 393.835. Patented Dec. 4, 1888.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES JAMES JUTSON AND FREDERICK ABRAHAM POUPARD, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.

HORSESHOE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 393,835, dated December4, 1888.

Application filed March 22, 188,7. Serial No. 232,048. (No model.)

Queen of Great Britain, have invented an Improvement in Shoes for Horsesand other Hoofed Animals, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to nailless shoes for horses or other hoofedanimals, and is designed to effect the secure attachment of the shoe tothe hoofwithout penetrating the hoof by nails and without such pressureon the hoof as may be injurious or painful to the animal.

Our invention consists in certain novel combinations of parts,hereinafter set forth and claimed.

In order that our invent-ion maybe the better understood, we now proceedto describe the'same, reference being made to the accompanying drawings.Y Figure 1 is a general perspective view of our improved horseshoe andtightening-band. Fig. 2 shows our improved horseshoe with modified formof internal clips. Fig. 3 shows a front elevation of a horse-hoof indotted lines with our improved horseshoe attached thereto. Fig. 4. is aview of the under side of the hoof fitted with our improved horseshoe.Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail of a device by which the band is lockedupon the front shoe tongue or clip. I

A is the shoe, formed with one long tongue, B, and smaller tongues orclips, 0 0, projecting upward from the outer edge of the shoe, so as tolie upon the front and sides of the hoof to keep the hoof in position011 the shoe. These projecting tongues or clips should be forged orstamped solid with the shoe or attached as securely as possible thereto,it being intended that the shoe and tongues or clips shall be consideredas one piece. The exact arrangement of tongues and clips herewithdescribed and illustrated is of importance to our invention as enablingthe shoeframe to be readily applied to the hoof and to be removedtherefrom. To further secure the shoe from slipping upon the hoof, wemake projecting tongues D D upon the upper tread of the shoe, as in Fig.1, 0r projecting tongues or clips E on the inner edge of the shoe, andclips F F, as in Fig. 2, which may be fixtures or adjustable, projectingupward from the rear inner edge of the shoe. These tongues or clips onthe inner edge of the shoe or on the tread are caused to engage into thenatural recess of the hoof, where on the inner edge, as in Fig. 2, or tobe fitted or embed themselves into the under face of the 1100f when theyare constructed as in Fig. 1. lVe secure the shoe and frame to the hoofby a band or bands, G G, of light steel or other suitable material,pivoted at each end at the rear of the hoof to points 0 C, as near as,possible to. the upper edge of the heel of the shoe and secured to theextremities of the high front projecting tongue, B.

The point of attachment of the ends of the band G to the heel of theshoe is of importance, as it must be close down to the upper edge of theshoe to prevent the heel of the shoe from dropping forward from thehoof, like a bell-crank lever, to which it would tend to be liable ifthe point of attachment were too high above the shoe.

The band or bands G G may be tightened by bringing the bent or hookedends of the band or bands into a slot in the end of the front tongue, B,the face of the said slot being made wedge-shaped, so that tension maybe obtained by forcing down the ends of the said steel bands into thesaid slot, so as to force the band also over an increasing diameter ofthe 1100f. The other ends of the bands are secured on notched pins H Hor other convenient attachment at the heel, as before described. Thesepins may be fixtures and are made with oval heads, the bands beingprovided with oval-holes, so that they can be pushed over the head ofthe pins in a given position; but on being tightened up for work thebands are securely held on the heel-pins.

In order to lock the front ends of the band or bands securely on thetongue B, we provide a spring-tongue, K, Fig. 5, or other similar detentor catch, so that when the loops of the band or bands G G are forcedinto place, as in Fig. 3, the spring-detent locks them securely in therequired position.

Though for convenience of description.,we have specified a single tonguewith beveled engaging-faces, yet it is obvious that more than one mightbe used. Further, for the conneeting-bandswe may equivalently usechains, wire web, or other suitable material.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of ourinvention and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declarethat what we claim is 1. A nailless shoe provided at its front with anupwardly-projecting tongue curved to approximate the configuration ot'the hoof-front, and a pair of securing-straps, each pivotally connectedat its rear end to the heel of the shoe, and having a loop at its frontend to removably engage the upper portion of said tongue, substantiallyas described.

2. A nailless shoe provided at its front with i an upwardly-projectingtongue curved to approximate the contiguration of the hoof-front, andbifurcated at its upper end to form wedgeshaped terminal portions, and apair of straps, each pivotally secured at its rear end to the I heel ofthe shoe and having at its front end 3 a loop to removably engage one ofsaid wedge- 3 shaped portions, substantially as described.

A nailless shoe provided with inner tongues or clips and having anupwardly-proj ecting tongue curved to approximate the coniiguration ofthe hoof-front, and a pair of straps pivotally secured at their rearends to the heel of the shoe and provided at their front ends with loopsto be forced downward into engagement with the upper part of the tongue,substantially as described.

4. A nailless shoeprovided at its front with an upwardly-projectingtongue curved to approximate the configuration of the hoof-front, a pairof straps pivotally secured at their rear ends to the heel of the shoeandhaving loops at their front ends to removably engage the upperportion of the tongue, and a supplemental detent or detents forretaining said loops in engagement with the tongue, substantially asdescribed.

In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification inthe presence of two subscribing witnesses.

CHARLES JAMES JU'ISON. lHEDERICK ABRAHAM POUPARD.

\Yitnesses:

SAM. P. \VILDING, RICHARD A. IIOFFMANN.

